Wednesday, May 21, 2008

Always Laughing, Always Crying

As some of you know, there was a mini-bus bombing here in Addis last night in which several people were killed and injured. It was not near my home or office and my colleagues and I are safe, only reminded to be careful in these uncertain times. Thank you for your emails and concern.

Although my fellowship is in international Jewish communal service, you might be surprised to know that my project in Ethiopia chronicles JDC’s non-sectarian work in the region. While closely tied to a Jewish agenda to bring the “lost tribe” of Beta Israel Jews to Israel in the last century, the organization has built a wide network and great influence in the northern Gondar region where these Jews once lived, also touching the lives of ordinary Ethiopians. The impact of the work is astounding and embodies the true spirit of tikkun olam, the Jewish obligation to repair the world.




I spent last week in Gondar (with very little electricity or running water) visiting JDC related projects. At the Teda Village Veterinary Clinic, I interviewed four farmers who brought their livestock for life-saving treatment which literally saved their only livelihood. One man walked more than three hours with his cow that developed a deadly bacterial infection from eating poisonous grass, common during this dry season.







In a village neighborhood in Gondar Town , I spoke to women at the community water tap. Lined up waiting to fill jugs with clean water for 10 cents (a deal compared to the 50 cents their neighbors with running water charge), they often came several times a day to bring drinking water for the table, personal hygiene and other domestic purposes. Before the tap, some women walked nearly five miles to the next closest spring or used polluted stream water, a source of serious and potentially fatal health hazards such as malaria and diarrhea.






Thirty minutes outside the main town, we drove to the end of a dirt road followed by another twenty bumpy minutes off-road and a fifteen minute walk to an isolated school in a remote village. The grades 1-2 students beamed with pride showing me their homework in their new mud school built just two months ago. With no elementary facilities nearby, most children might never have attended school, instead becoming the traditional goat herders at age four. More than a dozen children (not in school) walked me back to the car. Most had not seen a white person before; even more amazing, three had never seen a car! As we drove, children rushed from their homes waiving, shouting and running after us.





Those feelings of pure joy though can, in an instant, turn to sadness. Back in town, an overcrowded hospital has a makeshift emergency room in outdoor tents. Patients may wait up to a week to see a doctor, sleeping outside on the ground waiting for their turn. I spent Saturday morning with a 10-year old boy with leukemia in Addis at the Mother Teresa Clinic, another JDC partner. I held his hand while two other volunteers held his arms and legs as a rare (there is one doctor for every 35,000 people) pediatrician administered a spinal tap. We sat with him while he received chemotherapy treatment because his parents, poor peasants from the south, could not afford to be there. He has been living in the clinic for more than six months alone. He is luckier than others. At a public hospital, twenty-five pediatric cancer patients are cramped into three rooms with no drugs and tumors literally bursting from and deforming their small bodies. Wishing I hadn’t come, I wanted to leave but they were so excited to see a foreign visitor, waiving, smiling and eager to practice their English, so I stayed and wound up laughing with them instead of crying.

I am always either laughing or crying, often contrary to what I expect in the situation. It is exhausting and I wonder if there is a middle ground in this beautiful country of the lowest lows and the highest highs. The clinic’s namesake Mother Teresa once said, “Let nothing perturb you, nothing frighten you. All things pass. God does not change. Patience achieves everything.” It is a blessing to meet and work with some of the most caring, dedicated and patient people in the world. I don’t know how they do it.

Sunday, May 18, 2008

I Am the Tourist Attraction!

Since I last wrote, I am again without electricity – yesterday in the office and again at home today. And, at dinner last night the power went off during dessert. Nobody flinched. I guess my electrical experiences in Ukraine will come in handier here than I imagined. I purchased an electric torch today which I expect will be worth every penny and already proving to be useful.



In an attempt to explore my new neighborhood, I ventured out for my first walk only to discover I am as much of a tourist attraction for locals as a tourist myself. Walking down the street, I literally stopped traffic and construction on a building. People don’t talk to me (unless they are asking for money) but they do gather around and stare.






I spent today with my new friend Birhanu at the Merkato, the largest market in Africa. We took public transportation, the mini-bus, and walked around the market for hours. I have visited different markets in many countries and have never seen anything like this.

Shoppers can find anything from shoelaces to live chickens. The area where cheese and butter is sold by women was just unbelievable. They themselves hunched down into their products on tiered wooden levels, almost like bunk-beds if you can imagine it.





This week, I also began work on my assignment. I will be writing an in-depth report that chronicles the non-sectarian work at JDC Ethiopia. I will research documents that evidence past projects, collect stories, interview recipients and partners and analyze the impact. By understanding the value of past projects, we can better understand how to move forward and coalesce ideas for future planning. I will spend next week in Gondar, in the north, to examine JDC’s impact in bringing potable water, grinding mills, medical and veterinary clinics, food relief and agricultural development to villages throughout the region.



The good news about being in the dark is that I have plenty of time to blog. The bad news is that internet connections are few and far between and a BIG thank you to Clare for posting these entries. My blog site is blocked and I am unable to post much less send pictures but I'm working on it. Thanks Clare!

From White Nights to Darkness

My first blog entry from Ethiopia was written in the dark. I was quickly introduced to life in Addis Ababa as electricity in the city was rationed on only my second night here. Neighborhoods are divided into grids and 2-3 a week, each grid is without electricity day and night. Ababetch, the house-girl, prepared my dinner and I ate by candlelight in the dining room in my three-bedroom, gated house while she and the guard ate in their small quarters just behind the house. There were torrential thunderstorms with rain, hail and lighting so strong and close the house shook. When I finished dinner, I got into bed and realized it was only 7:15 pm and I had nothing to do in the pitch black with my candle half burned.





So, here I am in the dark writing to you. I spent my first full day touring the city, including the Merkato, the largest market in Africa. It was bustling and people were everywhere! Ethiopia has a population of 78 million of which 4 million officially (unofficially, 6 million) reside in the capital, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia is the sixth poorest country in the world with the average person’s salary at just $150/year. 50% of the population lives below the poverty line; 80% lives on less than $2/day and 23% on less than $1/day. The average lifespan in Ethiopia is 49 years old.



Addis Ababa is divided into three sections: wealthy, middle-class and poor. Most people fall somewhere between very low middle-class and poor. There are men driving Mercedes in business suits next to barefoot boys herding goats down the median strip; donkeys are side-by-side in traffic. There are women wearing designer clothes and stilettos while others in traditional dress are carrying huge loads of firewood on their backs. There are beggars everywhere including unclothed children, war veterans missing limbs and those disfigured by polio pulling themselves through the streets on their hands. The combination of people is mind-boggling.



Early this morning, I awoke to the three dogs (and five cats) that live with me howling to the Muslim call to prayer. Ethiopia, which has always ruled itself except for a very brief invasion by the Italians, was historically Christian (Ethiopia was the second country, after Armenia, to adopt Christianity as an official state religion) until recently when the Muslim population began to swell. The majority of Ethiopians, however, are still religious Christians.



The storm passed since I began to write and now I am listening to the not-so-distant sound of airplanes taking off and landing from the nearby airport in an otherwise quiet city on this dark night. Until next time, meulkam edel as they say in Amharic or, wish me luck!